Today we start with Article I of the Constitution. Article I is quite lengthy so let's eat it like we would an elephant - one bite at a time. This, the first Article of the Constitution establishes the congress; both houses. So, not only do we have a three head form of government, this head is split into two different sections, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is elected by population. And, the Senate is elected to represent each state so that each state has an equal say in government no matter what the population of that state.
Article. I.
Section. 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons [Modified by Amendment XIV]. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Let's go right to Section II, paragraph three. Section I and the first two paragraphs of Section II are simple and easy to understand. Paragraph three, however, is a bit confusing to me, and I may be interpreting it wrong. So, it looks like taxes will or should be apportioned according to the population. Hence, today, California, with one-tenth of the nations population residing between Santa Barbara and the Mexican boarder would receive the highest tax bill; although every person in the United States would pay the same amount. Indians who are not citizens would not be taxed. Therefore, Indian reservations are tax free zones. All other ethnic groups will be taxed in accordance to the ratio of five of an ethnic group to three - for the lack of another or better description - whites. (if I'm wrong or I don't understand the language, please correct me).
I remember in high school, my instructor interpreting this to mean that it took 5 Indians to equal 3 whites. I don't believe that is what is being said here; but with all other ethnic groups, it takes 5 to equal 3. How can that be? According to the DI, "...We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness...."
Wait a minute, "...all men are created equal..." Apparently, our forefathers really didn't believe what they wrote. Let's consider who they were and their grievance. Most of these gentlemen were white, Anglo-Saxon protestants. Who's fight or grievance was with their king or monarch. They weren't thinking about anyone else or ethnic group, only themselves. Let the other people fight for their own freedom. All men, however, are created spiritually equal, I believe is what they were trying to say. Because, in our Constitution, they plainly state that it takes 5 to equal 3.
Next time we'll continue with Section III. There are a total of ten sections to cover in Article I.
Until then, I am Eldee Charles Spratt, "The" American Patriot (TAP).
Section. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons [Modified by Amendment XIV]. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Let's go right to Section II, paragraph three. Section I and the first two paragraphs of Section II are simple and easy to understand. Paragraph three, however, is a bit confusing to me, and I may be interpreting it wrong. So, it looks like taxes will or should be apportioned according to the population. Hence, today, California, with one-tenth of the nations population residing between Santa Barbara and the Mexican boarder would receive the highest tax bill; although every person in the United States would pay the same amount. Indians who are not citizens would not be taxed. Therefore, Indian reservations are tax free zones. All other ethnic groups will be taxed in accordance to the ratio of five of an ethnic group to three - for the lack of another or better description - whites. (if I'm wrong or I don't understand the language, please correct me).
I remember in high school, my instructor interpreting this to mean that it took 5 Indians to equal 3 whites. I don't believe that is what is being said here; but with all other ethnic groups, it takes 5 to equal 3. How can that be? According to the DI, "...We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness...."
Wait a minute, "...all men are created equal..." Apparently, our forefathers really didn't believe what they wrote. Let's consider who they were and their grievance. Most of these gentlemen were white, Anglo-Saxon protestants. Who's fight or grievance was with their king or monarch. They weren't thinking about anyone else or ethnic group, only themselves. Let the other people fight for their own freedom. All men, however, are created spiritually equal, I believe is what they were trying to say. Because, in our Constitution, they plainly state that it takes 5 to equal 3.
Next time we'll continue with Section III. There are a total of ten sections to cover in Article I.
Until then, I am Eldee Charles Spratt, "The" American Patriot (TAP).